interkonnektiot

Interkonnektiot refer to links that connect separate networks, allowing the transfer of energy, information, or goods between them. In the context of electricity, interkonnektiot are the physical connections—such as overhead lines, underground cables, and submarine links—that tie national or regional power grids together. They enable cross-border electricity trade, help balance supply and demand, and increase system reliability by providing alternative paths for power flows.

Technically, interkonnektiot can be synchronous, where connected grids operate at a common frequency and voltage, or asynchronous, where power is exchanged through converters, typically using high-voltage direct current (HVDC) technology. They require coordination among network operators, standardization of technical specifications, and agreed operating procedures. Capacity is expressed in megawatts (MW) and can be expanded through new lines, upgraded converters, or enhanced grid management.

Beyond electricity, the term also applies to interconnections in telecommunications and data networks, where operators establish peering and interconnection agreements to enable end-to-end connectivity, routing, and billing arrangements. In both domains, regulatory frameworks, market rules, and market incentives influence the development, pricing, and operation of interkonnektiot.

The broader purpose of interkonnektiot is to improve efficiency, security of supply, and resilience by enabling resource sharing, diversification of generation sources, and access to larger markets. Developments in HVDC, grid codes, and cross-border cooperation continue to expand their reach and effectiveness.