institucijami

Institucijami is presented as the instrumental plural form related to the Polish noun instytucja, meaning institution. In standard modern Polish, the correct instrumental plural is instytucjami. The form institucijami is typically considered a misspelling or nonstandard variant, though it may occur in informal writing or in non-Polish sources.

Morphology and form: instytucja is a feminine noun. Its plural forms are instytucje (nominative), instytucji (genitive), and instytucjami (instrumental plural). The instrumental plural instytucjami is formed from the stem instytucj- with the suffix -ami and is used after prepositions that require the instrumental case, most notably z (with) or między (between).

Usage: The instrumental plural instytucjami denotes “with institutions” or “by means of institutions” and is used to refer to multiple institutions in various contexts, including public administration, academia, and civil society. Examples include: Rozmawialiśmy z instytucjami państwowymi. Współpraca z instytucjami międzynarodowymi jest kluczowa. The form is chosen to align with the grammatical requirements of sentences that use instrumental case with plural nouns.

Etymology and related forms: instytucja derives from Latin institutio through historical Polish development; related words include instytucje (nominative plural) and instytucji (genitive, both singular and plural). The distinction among these forms is a standard part of Polish morphology and affects formal writing and comprehension.

See also: Instytucja; Instytucje; Polish grammar; Instrumental case.