insanlar

Insanlar is the Turkish plural noun meaning "humans" or "people." It refers to human beings in general or to a group of people. The corresponding singular form is insan, and the plural is formed with the suffix -lar in accordance with Turkish vowel harmony.

Etymology and form: The word insan is borrowed from Arabic insan (الإنسان), meaning "human being," and has been incorporated into Turkish through historical contact with Arabic and Persian. Turkish uses -lar (or -ler) to mark plural; insanlar is the standard form for the plural when the root ends in a, i, o, or u.

Grammar and usage: In Turkish, insanlar functions as a common noun and carries no article. The indefinite singular is bir insan ("a person"). The word inflects for case: nominative insanlar, genitive insanların, dative insanlara, accusative insanları. It can refer to people in a general sense or to a specific group of people, depending on context. The term is widely used in everyday speech, journalism, and academic writing to discuss society, social relations, or humanity.

Semantic scope: Insanlar can denote the human species or a subset of people, such as a particular community, nation, or group, when combined with qualifying modifiers. Related concepts include insanlık (humanity or the human condition) and insanoğlu (humankind), which broaden the sense to moral, philosophical, or collective dimensions.

Cultural context: In Turkish discourse, insanlar frequently appears in discussions of rights, ethics, social policy, and intercultural relations, serving as a neutral, inclusive reference to people.