ingsnis

Ingsnis is a term that refers to a traditional form of Icelandic poetry, also known as "drápa" or "kviða". It is a complex and highly structured form of verse that dates back to the medieval period in Iceland. The term "ingsnis" is derived from the Old Norse word "ingnis", which means "entrance" or "beginning", reflecting the importance of the opening lines in this poetic form.

Ingsnis is characterized by its intricate meter and rhyme schemes, as well as its use of elaborate kennings, which are metaphorical phrases used to replace common nouns. These kennings often involve mythological references and require a deep understanding of Norse mythology and culture to fully appreciate. The poetry often deals with themes of heroism, mythology, and the natural world, reflecting the values and beliefs of the Icelandic people during the Viking Age.

The structure of ingsnis typically involves a series of stanzas, each with a specific number of lines and a particular rhyme scheme. The opening lines, or "ingsnis" proper, are particularly important and often set the tone for the rest of the poem. The meter used in ingsnis is known as "dróttkvætt", which is a complex and highly regulated form that requires a precise number of syllables and a specific pattern of alliteration.

Ingsnis was a highly respected form of poetry in medieval Iceland and was often used to commemorate important events or individuals. It was also used in the Icelandic sagas, where it served to enhance the narrative and provide additional depth and meaning. Today, ingsnis is studied as a significant part of Icelandic literary heritage and continues to influence modern Icelandic poetry and culture.