inexistentus
Inexistentus is a term used in philosophy of language and metaphysics to denote a class of entities that do not exist in the actual world but can be meaningfully discussed. The word derives from the Latin inexistentus, meaning "not existing." In discussions, inexistentus-type references are invoked to analyze how terms, predicates, and descriptions function when their referents do not correspond to real objects.
Philosophical context: Inexistentus is often associated with the problem of non-existent objects in Meinongian theories of
Linguistic and logical significance: The notion helps distinguish between terms that refer and terms that do
Criticism and alternatives: Some philosophers reject the need for a class of nonexistent objects, arguing that
See also: Nonexistent object, Meinong's theory of objects, Russell's theory of descriptions, Fictionalism, Empty name.