incumbência

Incumbência is a term of Portuguese origin that refers to a charge, duty, or responsibility that has been officially assigned to someone. It implies a formal obligation or a task that someone is entrusted with, often within a professional or administrative context. The person who holds an incumbência is expected to perform the associated duties diligently and effectively.

This concept can be applied in various situations. For instance, a public official might have an incumbência to oversee a particular department or implement a specific policy. In a legal setting, a trustee might have an incumbência to manage an estate on behalf of beneficiaries. In a more general sense, any task or role that someone is formally appointed or obligated to fulfill can be described as an incumbência.

The term emphasizes the binding nature of the responsibility. It's not merely a suggestion or a voluntary undertaking, but rather a requirement that the individual must address. Failure to properly execute an incumbência can lead to consequences, depending on the context and the severity of the neglect. Understanding incumbência helps to clarify the nature of assigned roles and the expectations associated with them in various organizational and societal structures.