imunoglobulinová

Imunoglobulinová refers to anything related to immunoglobulins. Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are large Y-shaped proteins produced by plasma cells, a type of white blood cell, that are used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects such as pathogenic bacteria and viruses. They are a key component of the adaptive immune response.

There are five main classes of immunoglobulins in humans and other mammals: IgG, IgM, IgA, IgD, and IgE. Each class has a unique structure and function, playing distinct roles in defending the body. IgG is the most abundant and provides long-term immunity. IgM is the first antibody produced during an infection. IgA is found in mucosal secretions like saliva and breast milk. IgD is involved in B cell activation, and IgE is associated with allergic reactions and defense against parasites.

The study of immunoglobulins is crucial in understanding immunology, diagnostics, and therapeutics. Abnormal levels or functions of immunoglobulins can indicate various diseases, including immunodeficiencies, autoimmune disorders, and certain cancers. Therapies involving immunoglobulins, such as immunoglobulin replacement therapy for primary immunodeficiency disorders or intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) for autoimmune conditions, are important medical treatments. The term "imunoglobulinová" can therefore appear in contexts related to medical tests, disease classifications, and treatment protocols within the field of medicine and biology.