improvisateurs

Improvisateurs are performers who create material spontaneously during a performance, without a prewritten script. The term is used especially in francophone theatre, comedy, and performing arts to describe actors, musicians, and other artists who improvise as part of their craft. Improvisation emphasizes listening, collaboration, and the quick development of scenes from suggestions offered by the audience or by fellow performers.

In theatre, improvisation appears in short-form formats, consisting of rapid scenes and games, and in long-form formats that unfold a sustained narrative. Musical improvisers invent melodies, rhythms, and lyrics in real time. Core techniques include accepting offers with Yes, and, building on partners' ideas, and maintaining character and focus while ensuring safety and coherence within the group.

History and practice: Modern improvisation has roots in earlier theatre forms and grew into a structured art form in the 20th century with dedicated schools and ensembles worldwide. In francophone contexts, improvisateurs perform in theatres, festivals, television programs, and educational settings, and many drama schools offer improv training as part of acting curricula.

See also: Improvisational theatre; Improvisation.