impegnamento

Impegnamento is an Italian noun that denotes a commitment, obligation, or binding engagement. It can refer to a duty or promise, as well as to the act of dedicating time, resources, or attention to a task. The related verb impegnare means to bind, commit, or pledge.

In legal and contractual contexts, an impegno is a formal obligation to perform a service, deliver goods, or respect terms of an agreement. It can create responsibility for a party to fulfill certain duties within a defined timeframe. In public administration and accounting, the term has a specialized use: an impegno di spesa is the act of allocating and reserving funds for a future expenditure. This budgetary impegno precedes subsequent steps such as liquidazione (liquidation) and pagamento (payment).

In everyday language, impegno commonly denotes personal or social commitments, such as meetings, projects, or promises. Phrases like mantenere un impegno (to keep an engagement or promise) express fulfillment of a prior commitment.

Etymology and usage notes: impegno derives from the verb impegnare, which carries the sense of binding or pledging. The concept is rooted in the idea of securing a pledge or a formal obligation, often linked to a financial or contractual context but also extended to personal and civic duties.

Summary: impegnamento covers legal obligations, budgetary reservations, and personal commitments, with meaning shaped by context. It reflects the broad notion of binding a person, an organization, or funds to a specific duty or promise.