immunterápiában

Immunterápia, also known as immunotherapy, is a type of cancer treatment that helps the immune system fight cancer. The immune system is the body's natural defense against disease, but cancer cells can sometimes evade detection and destruction by the immune system. Immunotherapy works by either boosting the immune system's ability to attack cancer cells or by providing the immune system with the tools it needs to recognize and destroy cancer.

There are several types of immunotherapy. One common type is checkpoint inhibitors. These drugs block proteins that prevent the immune system from attacking cancer cells. By blocking these checkpoints, the immune system can be unleashed to fight the cancer more effectively. Another type is adoptive cell transfer, which involves taking a patient's own immune cells, modifying them in a lab to better target cancer, and then reinfusing them into the patient. CAR T-cell therapy is a well-known example of this approach.

Immunotherapy can be used to treat a variety of cancers, including melanoma, lung cancer, kidney cancer, and certain types of leukemia and lymphoma. The effectiveness of immunotherapy can vary depending on the type of cancer, the stage of the disease, and the individual patient. Like all medical treatments, immunotherapy can have side effects. These can range from mild, such as skin rashes or fatigue, to more severe, such as inflammation of internal organs. Doctors carefully monitor patients undergoing immunotherapy for any adverse reactions. Research into new and improved immunotherapy treatments is ongoing, with the goal of making these therapies more effective and accessible for more patients.