immilla

Imilla is a term used in Andean cultures, particularly in Bolivia and Peru, to refer to an indigenous woman, often of Aymara or Quechua descent. The word itself is of Aymara origin. Imillas are typically depicted wearing traditional clothing, such as a pollera (a pleated skirt), a lliclla (a woven shawl), and a hat. Their appearance often reflects their cultural heritage and social standing within their communities.

The image of the imilla has become an iconic symbol of Andean identity and culture. They are frequently represented in art, photography, and popular media, sometimes as a romanticized figure and other times as a symbol of resilience and strength. Historically, imillas have played crucial roles in their societies, participating in agricultural labor, market activities, and upholding cultural traditions. Their contributions are integral to the social and economic fabric of the Andean regions. The term can also carry nuances depending on the context and speaker, but it generally signifies a woman of indigenous Andean heritage.