ilmajaam

An ilmajaam, or weather station, is a facility that collects and records meteorological data. These stations are crucial for understanding and forecasting weather patterns. They typically measure a variety of atmospheric conditions, including temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind speed and direction, and precipitation. Some advanced ilmajaamad also monitor solar radiation, visibility, and cloud cover.

Data from ilmajaamad is vital for numerous applications. Meteorologists use this information to create weather forecasts, which are essential for public safety, transportation, agriculture, and a wide range of industries. Climate scientists also rely on long-term data from these stations to study climate change and its impacts.

Ilmajaamad can vary significantly in their complexity and location. Some are automated, transmitting data electronically in real-time, while others are manned by observers who manually record measurements. They can be found in diverse environments, from urban rooftops and rural fields to mountaintops and even on buoys in the ocean. The density and distribution of weather stations play a key role in the accuracy of weather models. International cooperation ensures that data collected from ilmajaamad worldwide is shared and integrated into global meteorological networks.