ikut

Ikut is a common verb in Indonesian and Malay that means to join, participate, or follow. It covers both taking part in an activity and following a person’s lead or instructions. In everyday speech, ikut can stand alone with a direct object or be paired with a phrase like rapat or program to specify what is being joined. It can also imply accompanying someone, as in "ikut saya" (come with me).

Etymology and related forms: Ikut originates in Malay and Indonesian, with related forms widely used across the Malay-speaking world. Related words include mengikuti (to follow or adhere to), pengikut (a follower), and ikut-ikutan (following others or imitation). The noun form ikut-ikutan can refer to the act of following or to people who imitate others.

Usage examples: - Saya ikut rapat itu. (I joined the meeting.) - Dia ikut serta dalam proyek itu. (He participated in the project.) - Jangan ikut-ikutan jika Anda tidak memahami situasinya. (Don’t imitate blindly.) - Mereka mengikuti peraturan itu. (They follow the rules.)

Cultural and linguistic notes: In formal writing, Indonesian often uses mengikuti to express following or participating, whereas ikut is common in casual speech. The meanings overlap, and choice depends on register and nuance. Ikut also remains a versatile tool for describing accompaniment, compliance, and social participation in everyday language.