ijong

Ijong, also known as aijong or a-ijong, is a term used in Korean traditional music to refer to a specific type of vocalization technique. It is characterized by a slightly nasal and often melancholic timbre, and is frequently employed in genres such as pansori, minyo (folk songs), and other forms of Korean vocal art. The technique is not about producing a loud or operatic sound, but rather about conveying a nuanced emotional depth and a sense of authenticity within the performance.

The precise origins and evolution of ijong are not extensively documented, but its presence is deeply embedded in the history of Korean musical expression. It is often described as an inherent quality of Korean vocalization, rather than a learned technique that can be taught in a rigid manner. Many Korean singers and scholars consider ijong to be a natural and organic aspect of their vocal production, contributing to the unique sonic landscape of Korean music.

While not a technical term with strict rules, ijong is understood and recognized by practitioners and listeners alike. It evokes a sense of soulful introspection and is crucial for the emotional resonance of many Korean songs. The subtle manipulation of the vocal tract to achieve this characteristic sound is a hallmark of traditional Korean singing, contributing to its distinct and evocative nature.