ihotulehdus

Ihotulehdus, often referred to as dermatitis, is a general term for inflammation of the skin. It can manifest in various ways, including redness, itching, swelling, dryness, and blistering. The causes of ihotulehdus are diverse and can include irritants, allergens, infections, and underlying medical conditions.

Common irritants that can trigger ihotulehdus include soaps, detergents, chemicals, and certain fabrics. Allergic contact dermatitis occurs when the skin reacts to a specific allergen, such as poison ivy, nickel in jewelry, or ingredients in cosmetics. Infectious ihotulehdus can be caused by bacteria, fungi, or viruses, leading to conditions like impetigo, ringworm, or shingles.

Atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition often associated with allergies and asthma. Seborrheic dermatitis affects areas rich in oil glands, like the scalp and face, causing flaky, red skin. Stasis dermatitis develops in the lower legs due to poor circulation.

Diagnosis of ihotulehdus typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. In some cases, patch testing may be used to identify allergens, or a skin biopsy may be performed. Treatment strategies depend on the underlying cause and severity of the inflammation. This may include topical or oral medications, such as corticosteroids, antihistamines, or antibiotics, as well as avoiding triggers and implementing good skincare practices. While many forms of ihotulehdus are manageable, some can be chronic and require ongoing care.