ihoaltistus
Ihoaltistus is a term used in occupational health to describe exposure of the skin to chemical, physical, or biological agents. It covers any contact between the skin and substances or energies that can be absorbed, irritate, or otherwise affect the skin. Dermal absorption is often the main route to systemic exposure, though local effects are common.
Common sources include liquids or solids that touch the skin—solvents, acids and bases, oxidizers, pesticides, detergents,
Health effects range from irritation and redness to chemical burns and allergic contact dermatitis. Repeated exposure
Assessment considers time of contact, exposed skin area, concentration, and frequency. Dermal dosimetry and hazard labeling
Control measures follow the hierarchy of controls: substitute hazardous substances; use engineering controls and closed systems;
Regulatory frameworks address ihoaltistus hazards through occupational safety standards, chemical classifications, and exposure limits, including international