ihärdig

Ihärdig is a Swedish adjective meaning persistent or tenacious, characterized by sustained effort and determination in the face of obstacles. The term usually carries a positive tone, highlighting perseverance, although in some contexts it can imply stubbornness if taken to an excessive degree.

Usage is common for describing people or efforts that require long-term commitment, such as research, study, training, or work. Examples include: “Hon är ihärdig i sina studier” and “En ihärdig arbetsinsats gav resultat.” The adverb form is ihärdigt, as in “arbete ihärdigt.” The related noun is ihärdighet, referring to perseverance or tenacity.

Etymology and form: Ihärdig is formed with the prefix i- attached to härdig, an adjective meaning resolute or enduring. The prefix adds a sense of ongoing or characteristic persistence in the described behavior. The word is well established in modern Swedish.

Synonyms and nuance: Similar terms include uthållig (enduring), målmedveten (goal-oriented), and ibland envis (stubborn, though with a more negative nuance). A common English equivalent is persistent or tenacious. Antonyms include otålig (impatient) and flyktig (fickle).

See also: Ihärdigt (adverb), ihärdighet (noun). In usage, ihärdig tends to praise continuous effort and perseverance, while choosing more negative words may emphasize stubbornness or rigidity.