ideálny

Ideálny is a Slovak adjective meaning ideal or perfect. It describes something that corresponds to a model of perfection or the best possible version under given conditions. In everyday speech it can refer to people, objects, situations, or circumstances seen as exemplary, for example ideálny partner or ideálne podmienky. In technical registers such as mathematics, physics, and philosophy, the term is used to denote an idealized or theoretical concept, such as ideálny plyn (ideal gas) or ideálne riešenie in optimization problems.

Etymology and grammar: ideálny is formed from the stem idea with the suffix -álny, borrowed into Slovak from French idéal, via German, with ultimate roots in Latin idea. The word follows standard Slovak adjective inflection, with ideálny in masculine singular; corresponding forms include ideálna (feminine) and ideálne (neuter). Plural forms and further inflections depend on gender and case.

Usage and nuance: ideálny often carries a sense of aspirational or normative perfection that may not be fully attainable in reality. It is distinct from dokonalý, which more strongly implies flawlessness, and from optimálny, which emphasizes optimality within given constraints. In scientific and mathematical contexts it can describe an idealized model rather than a concrete object, highlighting a simplified or theoretical framework.

See also: ideal, ideál, ideálny stav, ideálne riešenie.