iconul

An iconul is a type of religious image, typically a painting, venerated in Orthodox Christianity and other Eastern Christian traditions. These images are not merely decorative but are considered sacred objects that serve as a window into the divine. Icons are painted on wood panels, though they can also be found on other materials like metal, ivory, or mosaic. The style of icon painting is highly traditional, with specific rules regarding composition, color, and symbolism that have been passed down through centuries. The purpose of an icon is to aid in prayer and contemplation, allowing believers to feel a connection with the person or event depicted.

The term "iconul" itself originates from the Greek word eikon, meaning "image." The theology behind icons emphasizes the Incarnation of Jesus Christ, suggesting that God can be depicted because he took on human form. Icons are venerated, meaning they are shown reverence, but not worshipped. Worship is reserved for God alone. The faithful may kiss an icon, bow before it, or light candles in front of it as acts of devotion. Different icons depict various saints, biblical scenes, or aspects of Christ and the Virgin Mary, each carrying specific theological meanings and serving different devotional purposes. The creation of an icon is itself a spiritual act, often performed by monastic artists who seek spiritual purity before undertaking the work.