iartsa

iartsa is a term that appears to be a misspelling or a less common transliteration. It is highly likely that the intended term is "Artsa". Artsa, also known as Artsakh, is a region in the South Caucasus. Historically, it has been recognized as part of Azerbaijan but has been de facto controlled by ethnic Armenians for much of the period since the dissolution of the Soviet Union. This control was largely asserted following the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, which concluded in 1994. The region has been a focal point of territorial disputes and armed conflicts between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

The population of Artsakh is predominantly ethnic Armenian. The capital city is Stepanakert, also known as Khankendi in Azerbaijani. The region's status has been a significant geopolitical issue, with different interpretations and claims from Armenia, Azerbaijan, and the international community. International bodies, such as the United Nations, generally recognize Artsakh as part of Azerbaijan. However, the de facto authorities in Artsakh have maintained a separate political entity, with its own government and institutions. The conflict over Artsakh has led to multiple outbreaks of violence, including a significant war in 2020 and further military operations in 2023. These events have resulted in shifts in territorial control and a humanitarian crisis for the region's inhabitants. The long-term political future of Artsakh remains uncertain and is a subject of ongoing diplomatic efforts and regional tensions.