hüsteroskoopia

Hüsteroskoopia, also known as hysteroscopy, is a medical procedure used to examine the inside of the uterus. It involves inserting a thin, lighted instrument called a hysteroscope through the vagina and cervix into the uterus. The hysteroscope has a camera at its tip, which allows the doctor to visualize the uterine lining.

This procedure is often performed to diagnose and treat abnormal uterine bleeding, such as heavy periods, irregular bleeding, or bleeding after menopause. It can also be used to investigate causes of infertility or recurrent miscarriages. Hysteroscopy can help identify and remove uterine polyps, fibroids, adhesions (scar tissue), or other abnormalities within the uterine cavity.

The procedure is typically performed in a doctor's office or an outpatient surgical center. It can be done with local anesthesia, sedation, or general anesthesia, depending on the individual patient and the complexity of the procedure. Before the hysteroscopy, the cervix may be gently dilated to allow easier insertion of the hysteroscope. A sterile solution or gas, such as carbon dioxide or saline, is often introduced into the uterus to expand the cavity and improve visualization.

During the procedure, the doctor can take biopsies of any suspicious tissue. If small abnormalities like polyps or fibroids are found, they can often be removed during the same hysteroscopy using instruments passed through the hysteroscope. Recovery time is usually short, and most women can resume normal activities within a day or two.