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Hydroxide ions, often denoted as OH-, are a fundamental component in chemistry, particularly in the context of aqueous solutions. They are formed when a hydroxide group (OH) is attached to a metal or non-metal atom. Hydroxide ions play a crucial role in various chemical reactions and are essential in the pH scale, which measures the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
In water, hydroxide ions are produced through the dissociation of water molecules. This process is reversible
Hydroxide ions are strong bases, meaning they readily accept protons (H+) to form water molecules. This property
The concentration of hydroxide ions in a solution is inversely related to the concentration of hydrogen ions
Hydroxide ions are not only important in chemical reactions but also have biological significance. For instance,