hüdroksiidimolekul
The term hüdroksiidimolekul translates to hydroxide molecule in English. A hydroxide molecule, or ion, consists of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom bonded together. Its chemical formula is OH. This molecular unit carries a negative charge, making it an anion. In aqueous solutions, hydroxide ions are a fundamental component of bases. The concentration of hydroxide ions is a key factor in determining the pH of a solution. Higher concentrations of hydroxide ions indicate a more alkaline or basic solution, while lower concentrations suggest an acidic solution. Hydroxide ions play crucial roles in numerous chemical reactions, including acid-base neutralization, precipitation reactions, and as components of various inorganic and organic compounds. They are found in common substances like sodium hydroxide (NaOH), also known as lye, and potassium hydroxide (KOH), both strong bases. Understanding the properties and behavior of the hydroxide molecule is essential in chemistry for comprehending acid-base theory, solution chemistry, and the formation of many chemical substances.