hærir

Hærir is a term derived from Old Norse and is often translated as "army" or "host." It refers to a large military force, typically composed of warriors, assembled for warfare. In historical contexts, particularly those related to Viking Age Scandinavia, hærir represented the collective military might of a region or a chieftain. These forces could be raised for defense against invaders, for raiding expeditions, or for conquest. The organization and scale of a hærir would vary depending on the specific historical period and the objectives of the leader commanding it.

The concept of hærir is prominent in historical sagas and contemporary accounts, offering insights into the military strategies and societal structures of early medieval Scandinavia. The term can encompass both land-based armies and fleets of longships used for naval expeditions. The loyalty and effectiveness of a hærir were crucial for the power and influence of Viking leaders. Understanding the meaning and application of hærir is key to comprehending the military landscape of the Viking Age and its impact on European history.