häpä

Häpä is a Finnish word that can be translated into English in several ways, depending on the context. Most commonly, it refers to a state of being shamed, disgraced, or humiliated. It implies a loss of honor or respect, often in a public or social setting. The word can also describe an act that causes such shame, such as a foolish or embarrassing mistake, or a betrayal of trust.

The feeling associated with häpä is deeply negative, involving feelings of embarrassment, mortification, and a sense of being looked down upon. It can be a significant social stigma in Finnish culture, where reputation and community standing are highly valued. For example, someone who has acted dishonestly or irresponsibly might be said to have brought häpä upon themselves or their family.

In some contexts, häpä can also be used more lightly to describe minor embarrassments or awkward situations, though its core meaning remains rooted in shame and dishonor. The intensity of the feeling conveyed by häpä can range from mild discomfort to profound and lasting disgrace.