hyperurbanization

Hyperurbanization refers to the rapid and often unplanned growth of cities beyond their capacity to manage, leading to severe strains on infrastructure, services, and social structures. This phenomenon is characterized by a significant increase in the urban population within a short period, frequently driven by mass migration from rural areas in search of economic opportunities.

The consequences of hyperurbanization are multifaceted. Housing shortages are common, resulting in the proliferation of informal settlements or slums that often lack basic amenities like clean water, sanitation, and electricity. This can lead to significant public health challenges, including the spread of diseases. Transportation systems become overwhelmed, leading to severe traffic congestion and increased pollution. The demand for resources such as water and energy far outstrips supply, exacerbating environmental degradation and resource scarcity.

Socially, hyperurbanization can lead to increased crime rates, social inequality, and a breakdown of traditional community structures. While economic opportunities are a primary driver, the concentration of poverty and lack of formal employment can create a large underclass. Addressing hyperurbanization requires comprehensive urban planning, investment in infrastructure and services, sustainable development policies, and strategies to manage rural-urban migration effectively. It is a complex challenge faced by many developing nations.