hydróláz
Hydrolase is a broad class of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of a chemical bond. Hydrolysis is a reaction in which a molecule of water is used to break down a compound. This process typically involves the addition of a hydrogen atom to one of the resulting molecules and a hydroxyl group to the other. Hydrolases are essential in many biological processes, including digestion, metabolism, and the breakdown of cellular components. They are found in all living organisms, from bacteria to humans.
Examples of hydrolases include proteases, which break down proteins; lipases, which break down fats; and nucleases,