hydroxyethaan

Hydroxyethaan is a chemical compound, also known as ethanol. It is a simple alcohol with the chemical formula C2H5OH. At room temperature, it is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic odor. It is highly flammable and is a common solvent.

Ethanol is produced industrially through two main methods: fermentation of sugars by yeast and hydration of ethylene. Fermentation is used to produce ethanol for beverages and biofuels, while the hydration of ethylene is the primary method for industrial-grade ethanol.

Its applications are widespread. In its pure form or diluted, it is used as a disinfectant and antiseptic due to its ability to denature proteins. It is also a key ingredient in alcoholic beverages, where its consumption leads to intoxication. Industrially, it serves as a solvent in paints, lacquers, perfumes, and pharmaceuticals. Furthermore, ethanol is a significant biofuel, often blended with gasoline to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

Ethanol is metabolized in the body primarily in the liver. While moderate consumption of alcoholic beverages may have some associations with certain health outcomes, excessive or chronic consumption can lead to serious health problems, including liver disease, addiction, and neurological damage.