hydroksidiioneiden
Hydroksidiioneiden, often referred to as hydroxide ions, are polyatomic anions with the chemical formula OH⁻. They are composed of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom covalently bonded, carrying a net negative charge. This negative charge arises from an excess electron. Hydroxide ions are fundamental to understanding acid-base chemistry, particularly in the Brønsted-Lowry and Arrhenius theories.
In aqueous solutions, hydroxide ions are produced when bases dissolve. For instance, strong bases like sodium
Hydroxide ions play crucial roles in numerous chemical and biological processes. They are involved in saponification,