hydroksiapatittiin

Hydroxyapatite, often abbreviated as HAP, is a naturally occurring mineral and a type of calcium phosphate with the chemical formula Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2. It is the main component of tooth enamel and bone mineral, and is widely used in various medical and industrial applications due to its biocompatibility and bioactivity.

Hydroxyapatite is a crystalline material that can be synthesized in various forms, including powders, coatings, and ceramics. It has a hexagonal crystal structure and is stable in biological environments. The mineral is known for its ability to bond with living bone tissue, making it an ideal material for bone substitutes and dental implants.

In medicine, hydroxyapatite is used in orthopedics for bone grafting and dental applications for tooth whitening and root canal treatments. It is also used in the production of bioceramics for tissue engineering and drug delivery systems. In industry, hydroxyapatite is used as a filler in plastics and as a catalyst in chemical reactions.

Hydroxyapatite's properties make it a valuable material in various fields, from medicine to industry. Its biocompatibility, bioactivity, and stability in biological environments contribute to its widespread use and ongoing research.