hydrogeological
Hydrogeological refers to hydrogeology, the scientific discipline that studies the distribution, occurrence, movement, and quality of groundwater within the Earth's crust. It integrates geology, hydrology, chemistry, and physics to understand how aquifers store and transmit water, how recharge occurs, and how groundwater interacts with surface water, soils, and ecosystems.
Key concepts include aquifers and aquitards, porosity and permeability, hydraulic conductivity, recharge areas, discharge zones, and
Methods include drilling and installing wells for characterization and pumping tests to estimate transmissivity and storage;
Applications encompass water-supply planning, contaminant assessment, environmental impact studies, and regulatory compliance. Hydrogeology addresses challenges such