hurutos

Hurutos are a traditional form of folk music and dance originating from the Andean region of South America, particularly associated with the Quechua and Aymara cultures of modern-day Peru, Bolivia, and parts of Chile and Argentina. The term "huruto" comes from the Quechua word *qhuru*, meaning "to dance," and reflects the lively, communal nature of these performances. Hurutos are often performed during festivals, celebrations, and social gatherings, serving as a means of cultural expression and preservation.

The music typically features simple, rhythmic melodies played on instruments such as the *charango* (a small Andean guitar), *zampoña* (a type of pan flute), *quena* (a bamboo flute), and *tarka* (a percussion instrument). The dance itself is characterized by energetic movements, often involving circular formations, clapping, and rhythmic stomping. Hurutos are usually performed in groups, with participants singing call-and-response songs that celebrate themes of community, nature, and daily life.

While hurutos share similarities with other Andean musical traditions like the *huayno* and *siku* music, they are distinct in their informal, spontaneous nature. These performances are deeply rooted in oral tradition and are passed down through generations, with variations existing across different regions. In contemporary settings, hurutos continue to be a vibrant part of cultural festivals, particularly during celebrations like *Inti Raymi* (the Festival of the Sun) and local *fiestas patronales* (patron saint festivals).

Efforts to document and promote hurutos have been supported by cultural organizations and educational initiatives, aiming to safeguard this intangible heritage. Despite modernization and urbanization, hurutos remain a symbol of Andean identity, embodying resilience and the enduring spirit of indigenous traditions.