hurcolták

Hurcolták is a Hungarian verb form meaning “they hauled away” or “they deported.” It is the past tense, third-person plural of the verb hurcolni, which conveys the act of carrying away by force, abducting, or deporting people or goods. The related noun hurcolás denotes the act itself, while elhurcolás emphasizes the completion of the removal.

In historical and journalistic contexts, hurcolták is used to describe forcible removals carried out by authorities, occupying forces, or other actors of violence. The term appears in accounts of mass deportations, expulsions, or forced relocations, particularly in 20th-century Europe during wars and periods of political persecution. Its usage often carries significant historical and moral weight, depending on the specific event being described.

The phrase can be contrasted with related forms such as elhurcolták (they had been carried away, emphasizing completion) and deportálták (they deported), which are more explicitly tied to political or administrative deportation. Understanding hurcolták in context requires specifying who performed the act and who were the victims, as well as the historical setting. Overall, the term functions as a neutral grammatical description of a forcible removal within Hungarian historiography and reporting.