hundra

Hundra is the Swedish word for the number 100. It functions as a cardinal numeral used in counting and in expressions of quantity, age, or time. In everyday Swedish, hundra is used to denote the exact value and is often combined with other numerals to form larger numbers, for example tvåhundra for two hundred or hundra kronor meaning one hundred kronor.

Etymology and cognates: Hundra derives from Old Norse and Proto-Germanic roots, and has close relatives in other Germanic languages. Cognates include Danish hundrede and Norwegian hundre, reflecting a shared historical development within the Scandinavian language family. The English word hundred shares a common ancestor with these forms, though the modern spellings and suffixes differ by language.

Usage in language: In Swedish, hundra is the base for numbers around 100 and is used in a wide range of contexts, from everyday shopping to formal figures. For larger counts, the number is formed by combining hundra with additional numerals, such as tvåhundra for two hundred. The term also appears in phrases that indicate age or duration, like hundra år for a hundred years, and in monetary expressions such as hundra kronor.

See also: The concept of hundred exists in many languages and cultures, often with language-specific spellings and grammatical forms. In the Scandinavian context, hundra is part of a family of numerals shared across Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, and Icelandic, with each language adapting the form to its phonology and orthography.