horizontes

Horizontes is the plural form of horizonte in Spanish and Portuguese, meaning horizons. It is used to refer to the apparent line where the Earth's surface seems to meet the sky, and more broadly to future prospects or range of possibilities.

Geographically, the horizon is the line seen from a given observer. Its location depends on observer height, local topography, and the curvature of the Earth. The distance to the horizon increases with height, so travelers at higher elevations or vessels at sea can glimpse farther. The line often differs between the geometric horizon — the theoretical tangent line to the globe from the eye — and the visible horizon, which can be affected by atmospheric conditions and refraction.

In astronomy and navigation, the horizon serves as a reference circle on the celestial sphere. Altitude and azimuth coordinates are measured relative to the horizon. The concept of horizons also overlaps with meteorology and photography, where lighting and atmospheric effects near the horizon influence visual perception.

Metaphorically, horizons refers to one’s scope or range of experience and knowledge. To broaden one’s horizons means to expand opportunities, learning, or cultural exposure beyond current boundaries.

As a proper noun, Horizontes is used as a name for various cultural, educational, and nonprofit initiatives in Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking regions. The specific organizations or works bearing the name vary by country and context.