hoolduskohustus

Hoolduskohustus refers to the legal obligation to care for another person in Estonia. This duty primarily falls upon family members, with specific hierarchies established by law. Generally, the closest relatives have the primary obligation. This can include spouses, parents for their children, and children for their parents. The obligation extends to providing care that is necessary for the well-being and health of the dependent person.

The scope of hoolduskohustus can vary. It typically involves providing assistance with daily living activities, such as personal hygiene, feeding, mobility, and managing household tasks. In some cases, it may also encompass providing financial support if the dependent person is unable to support themselves. The obligation is not absolute and can be influenced by various factors. For instance, if a person is unable to fulfill their hoolduskohustus due to their own serious illness, lack of financial resources, or other significant difficulties, the obligation might be waived or transferred to another relative.

The fulfillment of hoolduskohustus is intended to ensure that vulnerable individuals receive the necessary care and support. It is a principle rooted in solidarity within families and the broader societal responsibility to care for those in need. Legal provisions in the Estonian Family Law Act govern the specifics of hoolduskohustus, including the order of obligation, its limitations, and the procedures for addressing disputes or cases where the duty cannot be met.