honorem

Honorem is the accusative singular form of the Latin masculine noun honōr, honōris, a third-declension word meaning "honor," "esteem," or "prestige." In Latin, honōr denotes a social and moral value tied to worth, reputation, and public recognition, and it appears in many inscriptions, texts, and mottoes. The word is the historical source of the English word "honor."

Declension and forms: nominative singular is honōr; genitive honōris; dative honōrī; accusative honōrem; ablative honōre. The plural forms are nominative honōrēs; genitive honōrum; dative honōribus; accusative honōrēs; ablative honōribus. The accusative form honōrem (i.e., honorem) is commonly seen in phrases that treat the noun as an object, such as verbs of giving, acknowledging, or paying respect.

Usage and phrases: honōr occurs frequently in classical Latin, including expressions of tribute or recognition. A well-known modern Latin expression derived from the same root is honōris causa, meaning "for the sake of honor" or "for the honour," used especially to indicate an honorary degree or title. In inscriptions and literary passages, honōr can appear with verbs meaning to honor, to regard highly, or to bestow esteem. The phrase in honorem or in honōrem appears in various formulae intended to direct or dedicate respect toward a person, action, or institution.

Context and related terms: honōr is related to other Latin terms such as honōrēs (plural), honōris (gen.), and concepts like honorifics that reflect social esteem. It contrasts with related ideas such as virtūs, dignitās, or gloria, which emphasize different aspects of moral or public recognition.

In summary, honorem functions as the key accusative form of a central Latin noun for "honor," widely used in classical and late antique Latin and continuing to appear in modern Latin phrases and academic contexts.