hongs

Hongs are a type of traditional Chinese architecture, particularly prevalent in Cantonese-speaking regions. These structures are often large, multi-story buildings, typically with a courtyard at their center. Historically, hongs served as both residences and commercial establishments, housing families, businesses, and sometimes even warehouses. The name "hong" itself can translate to "business" or "firm," reflecting their dual purpose.

The architectural style of a hong often features a narrow frontage on the street, with the building extending deep into the block. This layout allowed for efficient use of urban land. Upper floors were usually residential, while the ground floor was dedicated to commercial activities. Ventilation and natural light were often provided by the central courtyard, which could also serve as a gathering space. Materials used in construction varied, but brick and timber were common.

In more modern contexts, the term "hong" can also refer to a large business or trading company, particularly in Hong Kong. This usage stems from the historical role of these buildings as centers of commerce. While the original architectural form of hongs is less common in contemporary urban development, their legacy can still be seen in the planning and function of traditional city districts. The concept of a hong embodies a fusion of domestic and commercial life, a characteristic that shaped urban landscapes for centuries.