homogenator

A homogenator is a laboratory instrument used to break down cells, tissues, or other biological materials into a uniform suspension. It operates on the principle of high-pressure homogenization, where a sample is subjected to intense mechanical force. This force is generated by a piston or a rotor-stator system, which creates a high-pressure environment within the homogenator. The sample is forced through a narrow aperture, resulting in the disruption of cellular structures and the release of intracellular contents. Homogenators are commonly used in molecular biology, biochemistry, and cell biology to prepare samples for further analysis, such as protein extraction, nucleic acid isolation, or enzyme assays. They are available in various sizes and configurations, ranging from small benchtop models to large-scale industrial equipment. Homogenators are essential tools in research and industrial applications, enabling the study of cellular components and the development of new products.