hmçinin

Hmçinin is a lesser-known but historically significant village located in the southern region of the Republic of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh), an enclave within Azerbaijan. The village is situated in the Martakert (Martuni) region, approximately 20 kilometers northeast of the regional center. Hmçinin has a rich cultural heritage tied to the Armenian identity of the region, though its population has significantly declined due to the 1988–1991 Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict and subsequent events.

The name "Hmçinin" is believed to derive from the Armenian word "hmats" (հմաց), meaning "to admire" or "to marvel," possibly referencing the village's scenic surroundings or historical landmarks. The area has been inhabited since ancient times, with archaeological findings suggesting early settlements dating back to the Bronze Age. During the medieval period, Hmçinin was part of the Kingdom of Syunik, a historical Armenian state, and later fell under the rule of various Armenian principalities before coming under Persian and Ottoman control.

The village was predominantly populated by ethnic Armenians, who practiced Christianity and maintained a strong cultural and religious identity. The 20th century brought significant challenges, including Soviet-era collectivization and the subsequent displacement of many residents during the Nagorno-Karabakh War. After the conflict, Hmçinin remained under Armenian control as part of the self-declared Republic of Artsakh, though its status remains disputed by Azerbaijan.

Today, Hmçinin is largely abandoned, with only a few residents remaining. The village features remnants of traditional Armenian architecture, including stone houses and churches, though many structures have deteriorated over time. Efforts to preserve its historical and cultural heritage have been limited, and the area remains a subject of geopolitical tension. The village serves as a poignant reminder of the broader conflicts in the South Caucasus and the displacement of its Armenian population.