Martakert

Martakert, also known as Stepanakert, is a city in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh, which is internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan but is controlled by the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh. The city serves as the administrative center of the Martakert Province within Artsakh. Martakert is situated in the southern part of the region, near the border with Azerbaijan. The city has a population of approximately 10,000 people, primarily ethnic Armenians.

The history of Martakert dates back to the 19th century when it was established as a settlement by Armenian refugees fleeing from the Ottoman Empire. The city grew significantly during the Soviet era, becoming an important cultural and economic center for the Armenian population in the region. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Martakert became the capital of the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh, which declared independence in 1991.

The city is known for its well-preserved architecture, including historic buildings and churches. Martakert also has a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous museums, theaters, and libraries. The city's economy is largely based on agriculture, with nearby vineyards and orchards being a significant source of income. However, the ongoing conflict in the region has had a detrimental impact on the city's development and infrastructure.

Martakert remains a symbol of the ongoing Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, with the city's future and status being a subject of international diplomacy and negotiations. The city's residents continue to live under the shadow of the conflict, with the security situation remaining a major concern. Despite these challenges, Martakert remains an important cultural and historical center for the Armenian community in the region.