hipotenziós

Hipotenziós is a term used in medicine to describe a condition of abnormally low blood pressure. Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of the arteries. When this pressure is consistently lower than normal, it is referred to as hypotension. Normal blood pressure readings are typically around 120/80 mmHg, but what constitutes "low" can vary from person to person. For some individuals, a reading below 90/60 mmHg might be considered hypotensive.

Symptoms of hipotenziós can range from mild to severe and may include dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting (syncope), blurred vision, nausea, fatigue, and lack of concentration. In some cases, particularly when blood pressure drops suddenly and significantly, it can lead to shock, a life-threatening condition where the body's organs do not receive enough blood flow.

The causes of hipotenziós are diverse and can include dehydration, significant blood loss, certain medications, heart problems such as arrhythmias or valve issues, endocrine disorders like thyroid problems or adrenal insufficiency, and severe infections (sepsis). Orthostatic hypotension, a specific type of low blood pressure, occurs when a person's blood pressure drops upon standing up from a sitting or lying position. Treatment for hipotenziós depends on the underlying cause and the severity of symptoms. It may involve increasing fluid intake, adjusting medications, or addressing specific medical conditions.