hipotenzióról

Hypotension, commonly referred to as low blood pressure, is a medical condition where blood pressure is lower than normal. This can lead to a range of symptoms because the body's organs may not receive enough blood.

The exact blood pressure reading considered low can vary between individuals. However, a consistent reading below 90/60 mmHg is generally regarded as hypotension. Symptoms can include dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting (syncope), blurred vision, nausea, and fatigue. In severe cases, hypotension can cause shock, a life-threatening condition where the body's organs are deprived of oxygen.

There are several causes of hypotension. These can include dehydration, significant blood loss, certain medications, heart problems, endocrine disorders, and severe infections (sepsis). Orthostatic hypotension, a sudden drop in blood pressure upon standing, is a common type.

Diagnosis typically involves measuring blood pressure and a review of the patient's medical history and symptoms. Further tests may be conducted to identify the underlying cause. Treatment focuses on addressing the root cause. For instance, dehydration is treated with fluid intake, and medication adjustments are made if drugs are the culprit. Lifestyle changes, such as increasing salt and fluid intake or wearing compression stockings, can also be beneficial for some individuals.