hinderen

Hinderen is a Dutch verb meaning to hinder, impede, or obstruct progress or movement. It can refer to physical obstruction as well as to more abstract forms of delay or disruption, such as bureaucratic procedures or logistical setbacks.

Etymology and usage notes: Hinderen is a regular Dutch verb derived from older forms of hinderen or hinder, related to other Germanic words with the same semantic field. It is commonly used in both everyday and formal contexts. A closely related noun is hinder, which denotes an obstacle; hinderen can be complemented by synonyms such as belemmeren, verstoren, or tegenhouden, depending on nuance. The expression hinderen in heeft the sense of causing someone or something to be impeded, whereas belemmeren emphasizes a more fundamental obstruction.

Grammar and examples: Hinderen is a transitive verb that takes a direct object. Present tense forms include ik hinder, jij hindert, hij hindert, wij hinderen, jullie hinderen, zij hinderen. The simple past is hinderde for all subjects, and the past participle is gehinderd, used with heeft or is in perfect or passive constructions. Examples: Het slechte weer hindert het vliegverkeer. De werkzaamheden hinderden de voortgang van het project. Zoveel lawaai hinderde haar in haar studie. Hij wordt gehinderd door lichamelijke beperkingen. These uses cover both concrete and figurative hindrance.

See also: belemmeren, verstoren, tegenhouden. Hinderen is a standard term in Dutch for describing obstacles to processes, plans, or movements.