hidroklorotiyazid

Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic medication used to treat high blood pressure and swelling caused by fluid buildup. It works by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the kidneys, leading to increased urine production and a reduction in blood volume. This decrease in blood volume helps to lower blood pressure. It is often prescribed as a standalone treatment or in combination with other medications for hypertension. For edema, it helps to remove excess fluid from the body, relieving symptoms such as swollen ankles and legs.

The medication is taken orally and is typically prescribed in low doses. Common side effects can include electrolyte imbalances such as low potassium or magnesium levels, increased urination, dizziness, and lightheadedness. It is important for patients to stay hydrated and inform their doctor about any other medical conditions or medications they are taking, as hydrochlorothiazide can interact with other drugs and may not be suitable for everyone. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and electrolyte levels is usually recommended during treatment.