hibris

Hibris is a term derived from ancient Greek, meaning "excessive pride or self-confidence." It is often used to describe an excessive or arrogant belief in one's own abilities, worth, or rightness. In psychology, hibris is sometimes associated with a lack of humility and an overestimation of one's own capabilities, which can lead to poor decision-making and negative outcomes.

The concept of hibris has been explored in various fields, including philosophy, psychology, and literature. In ancient Greek mythology, hibris is often linked to the downfall of heroes who overestimate their abilities and underestimate their opponents. For example, in the story of Icarus, the mythical figure who flew too close to the sun, his excessive pride in his own abilities led to his tragic end.

In modern psychology, hibris is sometimes used to describe a personality trait characterized by a lack of humility and an overestimation of one's own abilities. This can lead to poor decision-making, as individuals may be more likely to take risks and make impulsive decisions. Hibris can also be associated with a lack of empathy and a tendency to dismiss the opinions and feelings of others.

In literature, hibris is often used as a plot device to create conflict and tension. For example, in Shakespeare's play "Hamlet," the character of Claudius is often described as hibris, as he is willing to do whatever it takes to maintain his power and status, even if it means sacrificing his own moral integrity. Overall, hibris is a complex and multifaceted concept that has been explored in various fields and contexts.