hexaaquaaluminum

Hexaaquaaluminum is a complex ion with the chemical formula [Al(H2O)6]3+. It is formed when aluminum (Al) ions are surrounded by six water molecules. This coordination complex is commonly encountered in aqueous solutions of aluminum salts. The aluminum ion, which has a charge of +3, is attracted to the oxygen atoms in the water molecules, forming a stable complex. The water molecules act as ligands, binding to the central aluminum ion through coordinate covalent bonds. This complex is often used in various chemical and industrial applications, including as a catalyst in organic synthesis and as a component in water treatment processes. The stability and reactivity of hexaaquaaluminum can be influenced by factors such as pH, temperature, and the presence of other ions in the solution. Despite its widespread use, the environmental impact and potential toxicity of aluminum compounds, including hexaaquaaluminum, remain areas of ongoing research and concern.