hemilaryngectomy

Hemilaryngectomy is a surgical procedure to remove one side of the larynx, also known as the voice box. This procedure is typically performed to treat cancer that is localized to one vocal cord or a portion of the larynx. The goal is to remove the cancerous tissue while preserving as much of the larynx's function as possible, particularly breathing and voice. The extent of tissue removed depends on the location and size of the tumor. Following a hemilaryngectomy, patients may experience changes in their voice, often described as hoarse or breathy. Breathing can also be affected, though usually less significantly than with a total laryngectomy. Rehabilitation, including speech therapy, is a crucial part of recovery to help patients regain voice and swallowing function. The success of a hemilaryngectomy is largely dependent on the stage and type of cancer being treated. It is considered a less radical surgery than a total laryngectomy and aims to maintain a better quality of life for the patient. Post-operative care involves monitoring for complications and managing the recovery process.