hançer

Hançer is a type of Turkish dagger, often used as a sidearm by Ottoman warriors during the early modern period. The word "hançer" is derived from the Old Turkish term "han-" meaning "trade" or "merchants" and "-çı" meaning "one who practices a trade" or "a person who performs an action." This etymology suggests that the hançer was initially the trade or occupational tool, most likely used by traders or travelers who required a weapon for self-defense.

The Ottoman Empire showcased the development of the hançer in the 14th to 17th centuries, with the earliest depictions of the blade appearing in medieval miniatures and illuminated manuscripts. In terms of design, the hançer typically features a slender, curved blade measuring between 15 to 20 centimeters in length. This short blade and slender profile were suited for close-quarters combat and permitted rapid draws.

While specific materials were not specified as requirements for hançer manufacturing, available evidence indicates that Ottoman craftsmen employed a wide range of blade materials, including iron, steel, or sometimes even silver. In the 16th century the name hançer became irregularly utilized in warfare to describe general types of swords.

Hançer swords, found in other countries, are different, such that most though not all possess razor-sharp straight edges.