hanteras

Dhanteras, also known as Dhanatrayodashi, is the first day of the five-day Diwali festival. It is observed primarily by Hindus but is also celebrated by Jains and Sikhs in India and around the world. The occasion typically falls in late October or early November, on the thirteenth lunar day of Krishna Paksha in the Hindu month of Ashwin or Kartik.

The name derives from dhan (wealth) and teras (the thirteenth day). Traditional observances include cleaning and decorating homes, lighting lamps, and prayers to Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, and Kubera for prosperity; in some traditions, Dhanvantari is venerated for health. A common practice is to purchase new goods or precious metals such as gold or silver.

Rituals vary regionally, but households often place lamps at entrances, create rangoli designs, and perform Lakshmi puja at night. The day is regarded as auspicious for wealth-related purchases and is believed to invite prosperity and protect against misfortune.

Dhanteras marks the beginning of the Diwali season; the second day is Naraka Chaturdashi (Choti Diwali), and the main Diwali night features Lakshmi Puja. The festival is celebrated by communities worldwide, though customs differ by region and community, including variations in fasting practices, temple rites, and market celebrations.